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	<id>https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Epoll</id>
	<title>Epoll - revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Epoll"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-11T14:28:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=9988&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dank at 07:48, 14 May 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=9988&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-14T07:48:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:48, 14 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I don&amp;#039;t like epoll so much as [[FreeBSD|FreeBSD&amp;#039;s]] [[kqueue]], although many of its deficiencies have been overcome with the [http://kerneltrap.org/2.6.25 2.6.25 kernel release] and its addition of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;signalfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; functionality ([http://lwn.net LWN] had a good article regarding &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; [http://lwn.net/Articles/245533/ here]). Note that these latter functions require [[glibc]] version 2.8 or later, or use of the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;syscall()&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; multiplexer. EPOLLRDHUP was not added until 2.6.17.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I don&amp;#039;t like epoll so much as [[FreeBSD|FreeBSD&amp;#039;s]] [[kqueue]], although many of its deficiencies have been overcome with the [http://kerneltrap.org/2.6.25 2.6.25 kernel release] and its addition of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;signalfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; functionality ([http://lwn.net LWN] had a good article regarding &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; [http://lwn.net/Articles/245533/ here]). Note that these latter functions require [[glibc]] version 2.8 or later, or use of the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;syscall()&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; multiplexer. EPOLLRDHUP was not added until 2.6.17.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;EPOLLEXCLUSIVE&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; was added in Linux 4.5, and wakes up only one thread for events when multiple threads are blocking on epoll.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==System Limits==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==System Limits==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/proc/sys/fs/epoll/max_user_watches&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, since Linux 2.6.28, &amp;quot;specifies a limit on the total number of file descriptors that a user can register across all epoll instances on the system. The limit is per real user ID. Each registered file descriptor costs roughly 90 bytes on a 32-bit kernel, and roughly 160 bytes on a 64-bit kernel. Currently, the default value for max_user_watches is 1/25 (4%) of the available low memory, divided by the registration cost in bytes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/proc/sys/fs/epoll/max_user_watches&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, since Linux 2.6.28, &amp;quot;specifies a limit on the total number of file descriptors that a user can register across all epoll instances on the system. The limit is per real user ID. Each registered file descriptor costs roughly 90 bytes on a 32-bit kernel, and roughly 160 bytes on a 64-bit kernel. Currently, the default value for max_user_watches is 1/25 (4%) of the available low memory, divided by the registration cost in bytes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==External links==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://idea.popcount.org/2017-02-20-epoll-is-fundamentally-broken-12/ Epoll is fundamentally broken] by Marek 2017-02-20&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dank</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=2101&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dank at 01:00, 7 January 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=2101&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-01-07T01:00:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:00, 7 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I don&#039;t like epoll so much as [[FreeBSD|FreeBSD&#039;s]] [[kqueue]], although many of its deficiencies have been overcome with the [http://kerneltrap.org/2.6.25 2.6.25 kernel release] and its addition of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;signalfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; functionality ([http://lwn.net LWN] had a good article regarding &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; [http://lwn.net/Articles/245533/ here]). Note that these latter functions require [[glibc]] version 2.8 or later, or use of the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;syscall()&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; multiplexer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I don&#039;t like epoll so much as [[FreeBSD|FreeBSD&#039;s]] [[kqueue]], although many of its deficiencies have been overcome with the [http://kerneltrap.org/2.6.25 2.6.25 kernel release] and its addition of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;signalfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; functionality ([http://lwn.net LWN] had a good article regarding &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; [http://lwn.net/Articles/245533/ here]). Note that these latter functions require [[glibc]] version 2.8 or later, or use of the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;syscall()&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; multiplexer&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. EPOLLRDHUP was not added until 2.6.17&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==System Limits==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==System Limits==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/proc/sys/fs/epoll/max_user_watches&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, since Linux 2.6.28, &amp;quot;specifies a limit on the total number of file descriptors that a user can register across all epoll instances on the system. The limit is per real user ID. Each registered file descriptor costs roughly 90 bytes on a 32-bit kernel, and roughly 160 bytes on a 64-bit kernel. Currently, the default value for max_user_watches is 1/25 (4%) of the available low memory, divided by the registration cost in bytes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/proc/sys/fs/epoll/max_user_watches&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, since Linux 2.6.28, &amp;quot;specifies a limit on the total number of file descriptors that a user can register across all epoll instances on the system. The limit is per real user ID. Each registered file descriptor costs roughly 90 bytes on a 32-bit kernel, and roughly 160 bytes on a 64-bit kernel. Currently, the default value for max_user_watches is 1/25 (4%) of the available low memory, divided by the registration cost in bytes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Dank</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=551&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dank at 02:58, 25 June 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=551&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-06-25T02:58:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:58, 25 June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I don&amp;#039;t like epoll so much as [[FreeBSD|FreeBSD&amp;#039;s]] [[kqueue]], although many of its deficiencies have been overcome with the [http://kerneltrap.org/2.6.25 2.6.25 kernel release] and its addition of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;signalfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; functionality ([http://lwn.net LWN] had a good article regarding &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; [http://lwn.net/Articles/245533/ here]). Note that these latter functions require [[glibc]] version 2.8 or later, or use of the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;syscall()&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; multiplexer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I don&amp;#039;t like epoll so much as [[FreeBSD|FreeBSD&amp;#039;s]] [[kqueue]], although many of its deficiencies have been overcome with the [http://kerneltrap.org/2.6.25 2.6.25 kernel release] and its addition of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;signalfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; functionality ([http://lwn.net LWN] had a good article regarding &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; [http://lwn.net/Articles/245533/ here]). Note that these latter functions require [[glibc]] version 2.8 or later, or use of the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;syscall()&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; multiplexer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==System Limits==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;/proc/sys/fs/epoll/max_user_watches&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, since Linux 2.6.28, &quot;specifies a limit on the total number of file descriptors that a user can register across all epoll instances on the system. The limit is per real user ID. Each registered file descriptor costs roughly 90 bytes on a 32-bit kernel, and roughly 160 bytes on a 64-bit kernel. Currently, the default value for max_user_watches is 1/25 (4%) of the available low memory, divided by the registration cost in bytes.&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikidb:diff:1.41:old-43:rev-551:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dank</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=43&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: 1 revision</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=43&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-01-28T07:32:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:32, 28 January 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=42&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dank at 05:39, 29 June 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Epoll&amp;diff=42&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-06-29T05:39:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;I don&amp;#039;t like epoll so much as [[FreeBSD|FreeBSD&amp;#039;s]] [[kqueue]], although many of its deficiencies have been overcome with the [http://kerneltrap.org/2.6.25 2.6.25 kernel release] and its addition of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;signalfd_*&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; functionality ([http://lwn.net LWN] had a good article regarding &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;timerfd&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; [http://lwn.net/Articles/245533/ here]). Note that these latter functions require [[glibc]] version 2.8 or later, or use of the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;syscall()&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; multiplexer.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dank</name></author>
	</entry>
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