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	<title>MSI - revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-11T17:17:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=MSI&amp;diff=9631&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dank at 03:41, 19 February 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=MSI&amp;diff=9631&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-19T03:41:42Z</updated>

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&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:41, 19 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;MSI-X, introduced in PCIe 3.0, allows up to 2048 interrupt numbers per device.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;MSI-X, introduced in PCIe 3.0, allows up to 2048 interrupt numbers per device.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;MSI requires per-package LAPICs to be present and enabled, but eliminates the need for per-bus I/O APICs. Intel&#039;s current LAPIC implementation, the x2APIC, can address 32-bit processor IDs and is set up using [[MSR|MSRs]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;MSI requires per-package &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[APIC|&lt;/ins&gt;LAPICs&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;to be present and enabled, but eliminates the need for per-bus I/O APICs. Intel&#039;s current LAPIC implementation, the x2APIC, can address 32-bit processor IDs and is set up using [[MSR|MSRs]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Dank</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=MSI&amp;diff=9630&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dank: Created page with &quot;Message-signaled interrupts were introduced in PCI 2.2, and are present in all versions of PCIe. Rather than a distinct physical hardware line for interrupt delivery, MSIs are in-band. This cuts down on interconnect complexity, allows for multiple distinct interrupts per device (up to 32, though Windows supports only 16), and eliminates a performance hit previously necessary for DMA coherency.  MSI-X, introduced in PCIe 3.0, allows up to 2048 interrupt numbers per device...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=MSI&amp;diff=9630&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-19T03:41:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Message-signaled interrupts were introduced in PCI 2.2, and are present in all versions of PCIe. Rather than a distinct physical hardware line for interrupt delivery, MSIs are in-band. This cuts down on interconnect complexity, allows for multiple distinct interrupts per device (up to 32, though Windows supports only 16), and eliminates a performance hit previously necessary for DMA coherency.  MSI-X, introduced in PCIe 3.0, allows up to 2048 interrupt numbers per device...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Message-signaled interrupts were introduced in PCI 2.2, and are present in all versions of PCIe. Rather than a distinct physical hardware line for interrupt delivery, MSIs are in-band. This cuts down on interconnect complexity, allows for multiple distinct interrupts per device (up to 32, though Windows supports only 16), and eliminates a performance hit previously necessary for DMA coherency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MSI-X, introduced in PCIe 3.0, allows up to 2048 interrupt numbers per device.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MSI requires per-package LAPICs to be present and enabled, but eliminates the need for per-bus I/O APICs. Intel&amp;#039;s current LAPIC implementation, the x2APIC, can address 32-bit processor IDs and is set up using [[MSR|MSRs]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dank</name></author>
	</entry>
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