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Filaments: Difference between revisions
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Keeping notes on various [[3D_printers|FDM | Keeping notes on various [[3D_printers|FDM]] filaments here. The glass transition temperature is ideal for annealling. I've got a [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1surO5110gAQma4BO38waBnLA4icsbnwu-0_cXczXyfo/edit?usp=sharing Google Sheet] now chronicling experience with individual filaments. | ||
The glass transition temperature is ideal for annealling. | |||
I've got a [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1surO5110gAQma4BO38waBnLA4icsbnwu-0_cXczXyfo/edit?usp=sharing Google Sheet] now. | |||
==Qualitative comparisons== | ==Qualitative comparisons== | ||
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* <b>Heat resistance:</b> PC > ASA > ABS > PETG > PLA | * <b>Heat resistance:</b> PC > ASA > ABS > PETG > PLA | ||
* <b>Printing speed:</b> | * <b>Printing speed:</b> | ||
* <b>Offensiveness (odor, VOCs while printing):</b> ABS > ASA, PC | * <b>Offensiveness (odor, VOCs while printing):</b> ABS > ASA, PA, PC | ||
* <b>Acetone postprocessing:</b> ASA/ABS only | * <b>Acetone postprocessing:</b> ASA/ABS only | ||
* <b>Ease of sanding:</b> PLA > PETG > ABS/ASA | * <b>Ease of sanding:</b> PLA > PETG > ABS/ASA | ||
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==Polymaker== | ==Polymaker== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" | ||
! Filament !! Density (g/cm³) !! Glass transition (℃) !! Vicat softening (℃) !! Heat deflection (℃) !! Young's modulus XY (MPa) !!Young's modulus Z (MPa) !! Tensile strength XY (MPa) !! Tensile strength Z (MPa) !! Bending modulus XY (MPa | ! Filament !! Density (g/cm³) !! Glass transition (℃) !! Vicat softening (℃) !! Heat deflection (℃) !! Young's modulus XY (MPa) !!Young's modulus Z (MPa) !! Tensile strength XY (MPa) !! Tensile strength Z (MPa) !! Bending modulus XY (MPa) !! Charpy XY (kJ/m²) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [https://us.polymaker.com/products/polymaker-pc-abs PC-ABS] || 1.1 || 109 || 135 || 112 || 1835 ± 65 || 1677 ± 94 || 39.9 || 22.9 || 2081 | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/polymaker-pc-abs PC-ABS] || 1.1 || 109 || 135 || 112 || 1835 ± 65 || 1677 ± 94 || 39.9 || 22.9 || 2081 || 25.8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [https://us.polymaker.com/products/polymax-pc PolyMax PC] || 1.19 || 113 || 117 || 114 || 2436 || 2150 || 53 || 41 || 2050 | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/polymax-pc PolyMax PC] || 1.19 || 113 || 117 || 114 || 2436 || 2150 || 53 || 41 || 2050 ||21 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Polymaker PC-PBT || 1.2 || 140 || 139 || 107 || 1849 || 1659 || 43 || 29 || 1934 || | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/polymaker-pc-pbt Polymaker PC-PBT] || 1.2 || 140 || 139 || 107 || 1849 || 1659 || 43 || 29 || 1934 || 21 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fiberon PET-CF17 || 1.34 || 79 || 238 || 148 || 5481 || 3559 || 66 || 28 || 4744 || | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/fiberon-pet-cf17 Fiberon PET-CF17] || 1.34 || 79 || 238 || 148 || 5481 || 3559 || 66 || 28 || 4744 || 5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fiberon PA6-GF25 || 1.2 || 70 || || 191 || 4431 || 3330 || 85 || 61 || 4637 || | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/fiberon-pa6-gf25 Fiberon PA6-GF25] || 1.2 || 70 || || 191 || 4431 || 3330 || 85 || 61 || 4637 || 17 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fiberon PPS-CF10 || 1.29 || 98 || 268 || 253 || 5314 || 2790 || 36 || 32 || 4647 || | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/fiberon-pps-cf10 Fiberon PPS-CF10] || 1.29 || 98 || 268 || 253 || 5314 || 2790 || 36 || 32 || 4647 || 5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| PolyLite PC || 1.19 || 113 || 120 || 111 || 2497 || 2371 || 69 || 53 || 2640 || | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/polylite-pc PolyLite PC] || 1.19 || 113 || 120 || 111 || 2497 || 2371 || 69 || 53 || 2640 || 4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fiberon PA6-CF20 || 1.17 || 74 || || 215 || 7454 || 4355 || 105 || 68 || 8339 || | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/fiberon-pa6-cf20 Fiberon PA6-CF20] || 1.17 || 74 || || 215 || 7454 || 4355 || 105 || 68 || 8339 || 13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fiberon PA12-CF10 || 1.06 || 55 || || 131 || 3304 || 1801 || 72 || 43 || 3535 || | | [https://us.polymaker.com/products/fiberon-pa12-cf10 Fiberon PA12-CF10] || 1.06 || 55 || || 131 || 3304 || 1801 || 72 || 43 || 3535 || 13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:44, 23 November 2024
Keeping notes on various FDM filaments here. The glass transition temperature is ideal for annealling. I've got a Google Sheet now chronicling experience with individual filaments.
Qualitative comparisons
Manufacturers employ additives to change the properties of their filaments, which I don't attempt to address here. Properties may change across different batches of the same filament. These are very rough comparisons based off oral wisdom.
- Impact strength: ASA > ABS > PC > PETG > PLA
- Tensile strength: PA >> PC >> ASA > ABS/PETG > PLA
- UV resistance: ASA > ABS
- "Chemical" resistance: PETG > ABS
- Melting temp: PC > ASA > PETG > ABS >> PLA
- Heat resistance: PC > ASA > ABS > PETG > PLA
- Printing speed:
- Offensiveness (odor, VOCs while printing): ABS > ASA, PA, PC
- Acetone postprocessing: ASA/ABS only
- Ease of sanding: PLA > PETG > ABS/ASA
- Ease of painting: PLA > PETG > ABS/ASA
- Tendency to warp: PC > ABS/ASA > PLA > PETG
- Hygroscopicity: PA/TPU > PETG/ABS/ASA > PLA
- Filament density: PETG/PLA > ABS/ASA
- Hotend temp required: PC > ABS/ASA > PETG > PLA
Polymaker
| Filament | Density (g/cm³) | Glass transition (℃) | Vicat softening (℃) | Heat deflection (℃) | Young's modulus XY (MPa) | Young's modulus Z (MPa) | Tensile strength XY (MPa) | Tensile strength Z (MPa) | Bending modulus XY (MPa) | Charpy XY (kJ/m²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC-ABS | 1.1 | 109 | 135 | 112 | 1835 ± 65 | 1677 ± 94 | 39.9 | 22.9 | 2081 | 25.8 |
| PolyMax PC | 1.19 | 113 | 117 | 114 | 2436 | 2150 | 53 | 41 | 2050 | 21 |
| Polymaker PC-PBT | 1.2 | 140 | 139 | 107 | 1849 | 1659 | 43 | 29 | 1934 | 21 |
| Fiberon PET-CF17 | 1.34 | 79 | 238 | 148 | 5481 | 3559 | 66 | 28 | 4744 | 5 |
| Fiberon PA6-GF25 | 1.2 | 70 | 191 | 4431 | 3330 | 85 | 61 | 4637 | 17 | |
| Fiberon PPS-CF10 | 1.29 | 98 | 268 | 253 | 5314 | 2790 | 36 | 32 | 4647 | 5 |
| PolyLite PC | 1.19 | 113 | 120 | 111 | 2497 | 2371 | 69 | 53 | 2640 | 4 |
| Fiberon PA6-CF20 | 1.17 | 74 | 215 | 7454 | 4355 | 105 | 68 | 8339 | 13 | |
| Fiberon PA12-CF10 | 1.06 | 55 | 131 | 3304 | 1801 | 72 | 43 | 3535 | 13 |
Bambu
| Parameter | PLA Aero | ASA | ASA Aero | PC | ABS | ABS-GF | PETG-Trans | PETG-HF | PA6-CF | PPA-CF | PLA-CF | PPS-CF | PAHT-CF | ASA-CF | PA6-GF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Print temp ℃ | 210 - 260 | 240 - 270 | 240 - 280 | 250 - 270 | 240 - 270 | 240 - 270 | 230 - 260 | 230 - 260 | 260 - 290 | 280 - 310 | 210 - 240 | 310 - 340 | 260 - 290 | 250 - 280 | 260 - 290 |
| Print speed mm/s | <180 | <250 | <150 | <300 | <300 | <180 | <220 | <300 | <100 | <100 | <200 | <100 | <100 | <250 | <130 |
| Flow rate ratio | 0.5-0.8 | 0.93-0.97 | 0.45-0.80 | ||||||||||||
| Filament density g/cm³ | 1.21 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 1.2 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 1.09 | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.26 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 1.14 |
| Foaming rate | 0-120 | n/a | 0-110 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Vol. expansion ratio | 100 - 220 | 102 | 100 - 210 | ||||||||||||
| Print density g/cm³ | 0.55 - 1.05 | 1.03 | 0.46 - 0.97 | ||||||||||||
| Tensile strength MPa | 24 ± 2 | 37 ± 3 | 32 ± 4 | 55 ± 4 | 33 ± 3 | 36 ± 3 | 33 ± 4 | 34 ± 4 | 102 ± 7 | 168 ± 4 | 38 ± 4 | 87 ± 5 | 92 ± 7 | 34 ± 3 | 75 ± 6 |
| Breaking elongation rate | 2.6 ± 0.7 | 9.2 ± 1.4 | 5.1 ± 1.6 | 3.8 ± 0.3 | 10.5 ± 1.0 | 6.3 ± 1.2 | 8.2 ± 1.3 | 8.6 ± 1.2 | 5.8 ± 1.6 | 3.2 ± 0.4 | 8.4 ± 3.2 | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 8.4 ± 1.8 | 9.6 ± 1.4 | 3.9 ± 0.8 |
| Bending modulus MPa | 1690 ± 120 | 1920 ± 130 | 1510 ± 120 | 2310 ± 70 | 1880 ± 110 | 2860 ± 130 | 1610 ± 130 | 2050 ± 120 | 5460 ± 280 | 9860 ± 480 | 3950 ± 190 | 7160 ± 280 | 4230 ± 210 | 3740 ± 130 | 3670 ± 140 |
| Bending strength MPa | 45 ± 4 | 65 ± 5 | 58 ± 6 | 108 ± 4 | 62 ± 4 | 68 ± 4 | 68 ± 3 | 64 ± 3 | 151 ± 8 | 208 ± 6 | 89 ± 4 | 142 ± 5 | 125 ± 7 | 72 ± 5 | 120 ± 6 |
| Impact strength kJ/m² | 28.8 ± 1.3 | 41.0 ± 2.3 | 32.0 ± 2.5 | 34.8 ± 2.1 | 39 ± 3.6 | 14.5 ± 1.5 | 37.4 ± 3.3 | 31.5 ± 2.2 | 40.3 ± 2.5 | 41.7 ± 2.8 | 23.2 ± 3.7 | 27.8 ± 2.3 | 57.5 ± 3.4 | 14.0 ± 2.2 | 27.7 ± 2.2 |
| Melt index g/10min | 7.7 ± 0.6 | 7.0 ± 0.8 | 1.56 ± 0.5 | 32.2 ± 2.9 | 34.2 ± 3.8 | 7.56 ± 1.4 | 11.7 ± 1.5 | 28.2 ± 2.7 | 6.8 ± 0.6 | 8.4 ± 0.7 | 3.7 ± 0.6 | 11.48 ± 1.23 | 14.4 ± 2.0 | 1.74 ± 0.3 | 9.0 ± 0.8 |
| Melting temp ℃ | 153 | 210 | 204 | 228 | 200 | 202 | 228 | 214 | 223 | 258 | 165 | 284 | 225 | 210 | 219 |
| Heat deflection temp ℃ | 53 | 100 | 85 | 117 | 87 | 99 | 74 | 69 | 186 | 227 | 55 | 264 | 194 | 110 | 182 |
| Vicat softening temp ℃ | 54 | 106 | 80 | 119 | 94 | 103 | 79 | 70 | 212 | 232 | 69 | 268 | 220 | 108 | 210 |
