Rescuing Linux: Difference between revisions

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==access sans password==
==access sans password==


==all my binaries are gone==
The situation can arise that one has an active process context (we'll assume a shell) on a machine where the standard POSIX binaries are unavailable. This can happen due to e.g. a network error, a disk error, memory error, wayward <tt>rm -rf /</tt>, misadventures in package management. What can be done in such a case?
===display a file without cat===
The bash shell's <tt>echo</tt> or <tt>printf</tt> builtin can be used:
<pre>
[freebird](0) $ dmesg
-bash: /usr/bin/dmesg: Input/output error
[freebird](126) $ printf "%s" "$(</proc/kmsg)"
.....
[freebird](0) $ echo "$(</proc/kmsg)"
.....
[freebird](0) $
</pre>


==External links==
==External links==
* Debian wiki page for [https://wiki.debian.org/initramfs initramfs]
* Debian wiki page for [https://wiki.debian.org/initramfs initramfs]
* Kernel documentation for [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html Ramfs, Rootfs, and Initramfs]
* Kernel documentation for [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html Ramfs, Rootfs, and Initramfs]