Check out my first novel, midnight's simulacra!
Microarchitectures: Difference between revisions
From dankwiki
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Microarchitecture is defined as those elements of a CPU design which are, to first order, invisible to application programmers (ie, not part of the instruction set). Those elements which are visible comprise the [[architecture]]. | Microarchitecture is defined as those elements of a CPU design which are, to first order, invisible to application programmers (ie, not part of the instruction set). Those elements which are visible comprise the [[architecture]]. | ||
==[[:CATEGORY: x86|x86]] μarchitectures== | ==[[:CATEGORY: x86|x86]] μarchitectures== | ||
'''FIXME: add early clones (NEC V20/V30, etc)''' | |||
{| border="1" | {| border="1" | ||
! Microarchitecture | ! Microarchitecture | ||
| Line 58: | Line 59: | ||
| 8086-2 | | 8086-2 | ||
| Introduced protected mode | | Introduced protected mode | ||
Used in the IBM AT-5170 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:56, 20 January 2011
Microarchitecture is defined as those elements of a CPU design which are, to first order, invisible to application programmers (ie, not part of the instruction set). Those elements which are visible comprise the architecture.
x86 μarchitectures
FIXME: add early clones (NEC V20/V30, etc)
| Microarchitecture | Maker | Date | Process (min) | Package | ALU/data bits | Addr bits | Clock(s) | New instructions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8086 | Intel | 1978 | 3.2 μm | 40-pin DIP | 16 | 20 | 4.77--10 MHz | x86-16 | Segmented memory
Optional 80-bit 8087 FP coprocessor |
| 8088 | Intel | 1979 | 3.2 μm (?) | 40-pin DIP, 44-pin PLCC | 16/8 | 20 | 4.77--10 MHz | none | Designed for use with 8-bit externals
Used in IBM PC-5150 / XT-5160 / PCjr-4860 |
| 80186 | Intel | 1982 | 2.6 μm | 68-pin PLCC/PGA, 100-pin PQFP | 16 | 20 | 6--25 MHz | 8086-2 (ENTER/LEAVE, PUSHA/POPA, INS/OUTS) | Designed for embedded systems (clock, PIC, DMA on-die) |
| 80286 | Intel | 1982 | 1.5 μm | 68-pin PGA/CLCC/PLCC | 16 | 24 | 4--12.5 MHz | 8086-2 | Introduced protected mode
Used in the IBM AT-5170 |
