Outcurses: Difference between revisions
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==Metric suffixes== | ==Metric suffixes== | ||
Not ncurses-related, but it's UI, so I stuck it here. Fed a <tt>uintmax_t</tt> (large enough to represent any unsigned integer type), a buffer, and a base (almost always 1000 or 1024), <tt>enmetric</tt> renders the number into the buffer such that the characteristic (material to the left of the decimal point) is less than the base. For numbers greater than the base, this means some metric suffix will be employed, and that the displayed number will have a mantissa (e.g. 1234 with a base of 1000 becomes 1.234K). Numbers through 2^89 are properly handled, using the suffixes Y, Z, E, P, T, G, M, and K. Use of base 1024 is necessary to properly employ the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte metric units of digital information]. For instance, a | Not ncurses-related, but it's UI, so I stuck it here. Fed a <tt>uintmax_t</tt> (large enough to represent any unsigned integer type), a buffer, and a base (almost always 1000 or 1024), <tt>enmetric</tt> renders the number into the buffer such that the characteristic (material to the left of the decimal point) is less than the base. For numbers greater than the base, this means some metric suffix will be employed, and that the displayed number will have a mantissa (e.g. 1234 with a base of 1000 becomes 1.234K). Numbers through 2^89 are properly handled, using the suffixes Y, Z, E, P, T, G, M, and K. Use of base 1024 is necessary to properly employ the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte metric units of digital information]. For instance, a 10 terabyte hard drive typically has 10* 10<sup>12</sup> == 10,000,000,000,000 (ten trillion) bytes aka 10TB, but 10 * 2<sup>40</sup> == 10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 is 10,995,116,277,760 bytes aka 10 tibibytes aka 10TiB. A kilobyte is 97.7% of a kibibyte, but a terabyte is only 91% of a tibibyte. | ||
Three characters of mantissa are used for characteristics less than 10; two characters are used for characteristics greater than 9 but less than 100; one character is used for characteristics greater than 99. Note that the most precision is available for the smallest characteristics, which is desirable, since the mantissa represents a greater portion of the total in these cases. | Three characters of mantissa are used for characteristics less than 10; two characters are used for characteristics greater than 9 but less than 100; one character is used for characteristics greater than 99. Note that the most precision is available for the smallest characteristics, which is desirable, since the mantissa represents a greater portion of the total in these cases. | ||