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Updating FreeBSD - revision history
2024-03-28T08:46:41Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Updating_FreeBSD&diff=7159&oldid=prev
Dank: /* Base system sources */
2021-01-17T22:29:00Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Base system sources</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:29, 17 January 2021</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Base system sources==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Base system sources==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Use <tt>freebsd-update</tt>, which comes as part of the Base System.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* <tt>freebsd-update fetch</tt></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* <tt>freebsd-update -r NEWVERSION upgrade</tt></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The installer (/stand/sysinstall) can unpack the src distribution wholesale or piecemeal (see "source collections" below) into your /usr/src. cvsup(1) or cvs(1) can be used to both check out base system sources and keep them up-to-date. CVS is part of the base FreeBSD system, whereas CVSup is a port. Otherwise, however, CVSup is generally superior; it is faster, generates less network load and disk I/O, and understands source collections.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The installer (/stand/sysinstall) can unpack the src distribution wholesale or piecemeal (see "source collections" below) into your /usr/src. cvsup(1) or cvs(1) can be used to both check out base system sources and keep them up-to-date. CVS is part of the base FreeBSD system, whereas CVSup is a port. Otherwise, however, CVSup is generally superior; it is faster, generates less network load and disk I/O, and understands source collections.</div></td></tr>
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Dank
https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Updating_FreeBSD&diff=6863&oldid=prev
Dank: /* Portsnap */
2020-05-07T23:26:50Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Portsnap</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 23:26, 7 May 2020</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Portsnap===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Portsnap===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first time portsnap(8) is run, use the following method: <tt>portsnap fetch extract</tt> (on older versions of portsnap, you'll also need append a configuration file argument via <tt>-f</tt>; the default works just fine for most cases, ie <tt>portsnap fetch extract -f /usr/local/etc/portsnap.conf.sample</tt>). Following this (time-consuming) run, <tt>portsnap fetch upgrade</tt> is sufficient to pull in package updates (the same rule about <tt>-f</tt> applies).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first time portsnap(8) is run, use the following method: <tt>portsnap fetch extract</tt> (on older versions of portsnap, you'll also need append a configuration file argument via <tt>-f</tt>; the default works just fine for most cases, ie <tt>portsnap fetch extract -f /usr/local/etc/portsnap.conf.sample</tt>). Following this (time-consuming) run, <tt>portsnap fetch upgrade</tt> is sufficient to pull in package updates (the same rule about <tt>-f</tt> applies).</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">This can be followed with <tt>portupgrade -ai</tt> to actually rebuild ports.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Cvsup===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Cvsup===</div></td></tr>
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Dank
https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Updating_FreeBSD&diff=6608&oldid=prev
Dank: /* Installed system */
2019-12-25T11:59:39Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Installed system</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:59, 25 December 2019</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* make install32</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* make install32</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ldconfig -32 /usr/lib32</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ldconfig -32 /usr/lib32</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===Binary updates===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* <tt>freebsd-update fetch</tt></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* <tt>freebsd-update install</tt></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Installed ports==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Installed ports==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The list of ports installed on the machine can be displayed with pkg_info. Ports generally confine themselves to /usr/local. After syncing the ports collection, installed ports can be rebuilt and upgraded automatically using portupgrade(1) or the make(1) mechanism of the ports collection. Use portsclean -L to clean old, duplicate and/or orphaned shared libraries. I typically use <tt>portupgrade -uap</tt> to rebuild all ports, and make new packages as well.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The list of ports installed on the machine can be displayed with pkg_info. Ports generally confine themselves to /usr/local. After syncing the ports collection, installed ports can be rebuilt and upgraded automatically using portupgrade(1) or the make(1) mechanism of the ports collection. Use portsclean -L to clean old, duplicate and/or orphaned shared libraries. I typically use <tt>portupgrade -uap</tt> to rebuild all ports, and make new packages as well.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[CATEGORY:FreeBSD]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[CATEGORY:FreeBSD]]</div></td></tr>
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Dank
https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Updating_FreeBSD&diff=4860&oldid=prev
Dank: /* Ports collection */
2012-03-03T12:46:13Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Ports collection</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:46, 3 March 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ports collection==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ports collection==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The installer (/stand/sysinstall) can unpack the ports distribution into /usr/ports. portsnap(8), cvsup(1) and cvs(1) can all be used to both check out the ports collection and keep it up-to-date. CVS is part of the base FreeBSD system, whereas CVSup and portsnap are ports. Of these, portsnap is preferred, due to its superior security.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The installer (/stand/sysinstall) can unpack the ports distribution into /usr/ports. portsnap(8), cvsup(1) and cvs(1) can all be used to both check out the ports collection and keep it up-to-date. CVS is part of the base FreeBSD system, whereas CVSup and portsnap are ports. Of these, portsnap is preferred, due to its superior security.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''UPDATE'': as of at least FreeBSD 9.0, portsnap is part of the base system, and needn't be installed from ports itself. Furthermore, it comes with a sensible default configuration file. Thus,</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><code>portsnap fetch extract</code></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is sufficient to update the ports tree on a fresh install.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Portsnap===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Portsnap===</div></td></tr>
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Dank
https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Updating_FreeBSD&diff=3240&oldid=prev
Dank at 18:13, 13 June 2010
2010-06-13T18:13:57Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:13, 13 June 2010</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Installed ports==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Installed ports==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The list of ports installed on the machine can be displayed with pkg_info. Ports generally confine themselves to /usr/local. After syncing the ports collection, installed ports can be rebuilt and upgraded automatically using portupgrade(1) or the make(1) mechanism of the ports collection. Use portsclean -L to clean old, duplicate and/or orphaned shared libraries. I typically use <tt>portupgrade -uap</tt> to rebuild all ports, and make new packages as well.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The list of ports installed on the machine can be displayed with pkg_info. Ports generally confine themselves to /usr/local. After syncing the ports collection, installed ports can be rebuilt and upgraded automatically using portupgrade(1) or the make(1) mechanism of the ports collection. Use portsclean -L to clean old, duplicate and/or orphaned shared libraries. I typically use <tt>portupgrade -uap</tt> to rebuild all ports, and make new packages as well.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[CATEGORY:FreeBSD]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
Dank
https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Updating_FreeBSD&diff=208&oldid=prev
Dank: add info on adding 32 bit libs
2009-02-23T05:25:28Z
<p>add info on adding 32 bit libs</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:25, 23 February 2009</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l48">Line 48:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Consult the toplevel Makefile and the FreeBSD Handbook for more information.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Consult the toplevel Makefile and the FreeBSD Handbook for more information.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===Adding 32-bit libs to an amd64 system===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ensure EMUL_32BIT is defined in make.conf</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* make build32</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* make install32</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ldconfig -32 /usr/lib32</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Installed ports==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Installed ports==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The list of ports installed on the machine can be displayed with pkg_info. Ports generally confine themselves to /usr/local. After syncing the ports collection, installed ports can be rebuilt and upgraded automatically using portupgrade(1) or the make(1) mechanism of the ports collection. Use portsclean -L to clean old, duplicate and/or orphaned shared libraries. I typically use <tt>portupgrade -uap</tt> to rebuild all ports, and make new packages as well.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The list of ports installed on the machine can be displayed with pkg_info. Ports generally confine themselves to /usr/local. After syncing the ports collection, installed ports can be rebuilt and upgraded automatically using portupgrade(1) or the make(1) mechanism of the ports collection. Use portsclean -L to clean old, duplicate and/or orphaned shared libraries. I typically use <tt>portupgrade -uap</tt> to rebuild all ports, and make new packages as well.</div></td></tr>
</table>
Dank
https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Updating_FreeBSD&diff=165&oldid=prev
WikiSysop: 1 revision
2009-01-28T07:32:16Z
<p>1 revision</p>
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<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:32, 28 January 2009</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div>
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WikiSysop
https://nick-black.com/dankwiki/index.php?title=Updating_FreeBSD&diff=164&oldid=prev
Dank: FreeBSD moved to Updating FreeBSD
2008-05-02T12:36:50Z
<p><a href="/dankwiki/index.php/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> moved to <a href="/dankwiki/index.php/Updating_FreeBSD" title="Updating FreeBSD">Updating FreeBSD</a></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>There's four parts of a FreeBSD machine which must be individually maintained: base system sources (/usr/src), the ports collection (/usr/ports), the installed system (/), and the installed ports (/usr/local).<br />
<br />
==Tools referenced, and where to get them==<br />
*cvs: base system<br />
*cvsup: net/cvsup or net/cvsup-without-gui<br />
*portsnap: ports-mgmt/portsnap (base system in 5-RELENG+)<br />
*portupgrade: ports-mgmt/portupgrade<br />
*portsclean: base system<br />
<br />
==Base system sources==<br />
The installer (/stand/sysinstall) can unpack the src distribution wholesale or piecemeal (see "source collections" below) into your /usr/src. cvsup(1) or cvs(1) can be used to both check out base system sources and keep them up-to-date. CVS is part of the base FreeBSD system, whereas CVSup is a port. Otherwise, however, CVSup is generally superior; it is faster, generates less network load and disk I/O, and understands source collections.<br />
<br />
The base system sources are broken up into source collections:<br />
*src-all: The master source collection, it includes all sources for the base system.<br />
<br />
==Ports collection==<br />
The installer (/stand/sysinstall) can unpack the ports distribution into /usr/ports. portsnap(8), cvsup(1) and cvs(1) can all be used to both check out the ports collection and keep it up-to-date. CVS is part of the base FreeBSD system, whereas CVSup and portsnap are ports. Of these, portsnap is preferred, due to its superior security.<br />
<br />
===Portsnap===<br />
The first time portsnap(8) is run, use the following method: <tt>portsnap fetch extract</tt> (on older versions of portsnap, you'll also need append a configuration file argument via <tt>-f</tt>; the default works just fine for most cases, ie <tt>portsnap fetch extract -f /usr/local/etc/portsnap.conf.sample</tt>). Following this (time-consuming) run, <tt>portsnap fetch upgrade</tt> is sufficient to pull in package updates (the same rule about <tt>-f</tt> applies).<br />
<br />
===Cvsup===<br />
To use the less preferred cvsup method (madness, because it is less secure and uses 10 times the bandwidth of portsnap) create a file /usr/local/etc/ports-supfile with the following contents (based off /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile):<br />
<pre>* default base=/var/db<br />
* default prefix=/usr<br />
* default release=cvs tag=.<br />
* default delete use-rel-suffix<br />
* default compress<br />
ports-all</pre><br />
and then run <tt>cvsup -g -L 2 /usr/local/etc/ports-supfile</tt> to update the Ports Collection.<br />
<br />
===FreeBSD-4.x gotcha===<br />
The most recent FreeBSD ports collections will not work on FreeBSD 4.x. You will need to check out something older than 2007. No method is known to specify this for portsnap(8), but a working methodology for cvsup under 4.10 is to add <tt>*default date=2006.12.31.00.00.00</tt> to your ports-supfile.<br />
<br />
==Installed system==<br />
Configure /etc/make.conf, based off /etc/defaults/make.conf and the make.conf(5) man page.<br />
<br />
*make buildworld<br />
*make buildkernel<br />
*make installkernel<br />
*reboot<br />
*mergemaster -p<br />
*make installworld<br />
*make delete-old<br />
*mergemaster<br />
*reboot<br />
*make delete-old-libs<br />
<br />
Consult the toplevel Makefile and the FreeBSD Handbook for more information.<br />
<br />
==Installed ports==<br />
The list of ports installed on the machine can be displayed with pkg_info. Ports generally confine themselves to /usr/local. After syncing the ports collection, installed ports can be rebuilt and upgraded automatically using portupgrade(1) or the make(1) mechanism of the ports collection. Use portsclean -L to clean old, duplicate and/or orphaned shared libraries. I typically use <tt>portupgrade -uap</tt> to rebuild all ports, and make new packages as well.</div>
Dank