Check out my first novel, midnight's simulacra!

Programming languages: Difference between revisions

From dankwiki
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Formal Semantics==
==Formal Semantics==
Largely taken from Paaki's 1995 survey, ''[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=210376.197409 Attribute Grammar Paradigms -- A High-Level Methodology in Language Implementation]''.
* Denotational semantics -- map [[Theory#Formal_Languages|grammatical elements]] directly to mathematical functions
* Axiomatic semantics -- apply a system of axioms + deduction rules to the grammar
* Operational semantics -- map language constructs to a simple (well-defined) abstract machine
* Attribute grammars (Knuth, 1968) -- extensions of context-free grammars. An attribute grammar ''AG'' consists of:
** a context-free grammar ''G''
** a finite set of attributes ''A''
** a finite set of semantic rules having form R : AG = (''G'', ''A'', R ).
 
 
==References==
* Paaki's 1995 survey, ''[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=210376.197409 Attribute Grammar Paradigms -- A High-Level Methodology in Language Implementation]''.
 
==See Also==
* [[Theory#Formal_Languages|Formal Languages]]
 
[[Category: CS GRE Prep]]
[[Category: CS GRE Prep]]

Latest revision as of 10:30, 7 September 2009

Formal Semantics

  • Denotational semantics -- map grammatical elements directly to mathematical functions
  • Axiomatic semantics -- apply a system of axioms + deduction rules to the grammar
  • Operational semantics -- map language constructs to a simple (well-defined) abstract machine
  • Attribute grammars (Knuth, 1968) -- extensions of context-free grammars. An attribute grammar AG consists of:
    • a context-free grammar G
    • a finite set of attributes A
    • a finite set of semantic rules having form R : AG = (G, A, R ).


References

See Also